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A Better One
How can you hate Freddy?

Joseph Andrews and Shamela
Funny!

fine.Now, the thing is, that identity between neuurons and consciousness must hold at some level, just as Brooks says, for materialism to hold. (I do not exclude some kinds of emergentisms, or consciousness field theories, wholly materialistic.) Consicousness and neurons are different ways of knowing the same phenomenon, one in the first and the other in the third person perspective, just as the heads and tails of a coin are different ways (depending on position and viewpoint, inferior and superior surfaces) of knowing the same phenomenon. But the explanatory Gap cannot rest that easily. This seems obvious from the fact that even materialists aknowledge a problem of consicousness. This is so because identity does not explain by virtue of what the phenomenon has the consicous properties it has (although arguably identity thesis require no explanation, see Papineau's work). A coin is the way it is because the way it is designed, but the neurons are consicousness because of what? This seems a nonsense question, but in fact, since some neuurons are consicous and others are not
(those that without them someone is unconsicous), and a neuron in a dish is probably not consicous, and in deep sleep neurons are there but not consicousness, some group of sufficient and necessary neural conditions must hold for there to be consicousness. What these may be, Brooks does not tell us.
The closest he comes is in saying that memory must be involved. He even claims consicousness and memory might be in the same neurons. However, neuropsychology says otherwise. Totally amnesic patients can be nevertheless quite consicous. Philosophically, Brooks also shows his ignorance of the modern consicousness debate. Although not in principle bad, it seems strange to use as philosophical support Locke and Kant, dead for hundreds of years now. Brooks critique of representationalism as holding that some kind of picture must be in the head is badly mistaken. Modern representationalism avoids every problem BRooks points out it has.(see Tye's work) Some of his concepts seem strange (what is the evidence for consciousness cores?these just seem to be there to take on the explanatory burden), and for example, his taking of perception, sensation, meaning and consicousness to be the same thing, or that consicousness may be in nerve cells in the body, seems more problematic than helpful (not to mention very hard to argue in favour of).
Not everything is bad news for Brooks, however. His solution of the binding problem by means of "synechdoches", (binding is an illusion that the brain creates after perceiving closely tied and temporally and spatially associated units in a scene or object) is quite interesting, and his all-the-way identity theorist postition is remarkably common sensical. There is no homonuculus, free will is an illusion, and the self is a certain content of consicousness. However, Brooks also explains why it seems there is free will, a self and a homonuculus, and this is also a nontrivial thing.
The truth is that this book is a good example of a theorist that takes indentity between neurons and consicousness seriously, but also that ignores a wide body of neurobiological, neuropsychological, cognitive, and philosophical evidence that could help him making his point clearer, and help him find flaws in his reasoning. That neurons at some level are consicousness cannot be genuinely doubted, but this in itself makes little progress towards understanding consiousness.
Insightful Ideas about ConsciousnessBesides general readers, who can understand this book without previously studying theories of consciousness, it can also be rewarding to those who have read widely about consciousness. It presents a unique approach to consciousness based on Dr. Brooks's long-term interest in the subject and his extensive studies and experiences as a practicing psychoanalyst. He presents a specific identity theory of consciousness, describing its relationship to what he calls "consciousness cores" and meaning. His idea of consciousness cores as basic elements of consciousness emphasizes the fundamental importance of sensory experiences in forming consciousness. The book is filled with valuable insights on such topics as attention, perception, the unconscious, the self, synecdoche, memory hierarchies, free will and volition, and others.
Besides presenting his own approach to consciousness, Dr. Brooks discusses alternative theories and his reasons for rejecting them. In discussing his theory, he describes phychological phenomena and sometimes gives possible physiological mechanisms by which the functions are carried out. He points out the particular difficulty in describing how consciousness works: There are no entirely satisfactory analogies to be made with consciousness since it is basic to all our experiences, and nothing else occupies a similar position. As is normally the case with identity theories, this book's does not explain the basic reason why the activity of neurons (or some neurons) is identical with consciousness. At present, however, this seems to be the state of the art. No one has given a really convincing explanation of why this is so. Cosequently, we should not be too critical of this book for failing to do so.
Although readers may sometimes disagree with Dr. Brooks, they will benefit by comparing his insights to their own ideas. In conclusion, I believe a broad audience can learn more about their nature as human beings by reading this book. I strongly recommend it.


Sublime
Very Interesting

An apology for the traditional values of men.
Traditional values still exist in many men.

Thomas Offers Good, not Great, Intro
The Quintessential Plessy

Prince
Read It!This book and the other Wolfbay Wings books are great for young hockey fans or players. I enjoyed them.


A viewing of a crucial period......
An unusual new take on a crucial moment in US history.

Commentary, not a breviary
Excellent companion to the breviaryTo those not familiar with the Psalms, the introductory chapters give an excellent summary of this ancient and enduring form of prayer. Coming to the Divine Office as a lay person, I found Part 1 of this book provided an excellent foundation on which to build. At the end of Part 1, there is a helpful glossary and suggestions for further reading. Part 2 is a commentary, based on the structure of the complete Liturgy of the Hours found in the four volume set (Catholic Book Publishing Co. in the U.S.). I find the commentary is very sound and insightful, and helps deepen my appreciation for the Liturgy of the Hours.
Although this book is designed to accompany the full four volume set of the Liturgy of the Hours, it can easily be used by those using shorter breviaries, such as "Christian Prayer" or those who use the periodical "Magnificat". As the author says,"This book is written for all who are learning to pray". In this time of trial for our nation and the world, I believe the Liturgy of the Hours to be an indispensable help; this book serves as an excellent introduction.


Shark
Great BookThe Wolfbay Wings books are great for young hockey fans and players. I enjoyed these books.
Brooks had such a gift for gentle and humorous characterization that I wish he had had a stronger editor. I would enjoy the books about twice as much if somebody had red pencilled his compulsive and relentless use of "pretty" as an intensifier (see above quote)! I drop them when reading the books to my six year old son.
My favorites: "Freddy the Politician" (unfortunately, this volume has lost its original title, "Wiggins for President," the best title Brooks ever came up with!), "Freddy the Detective," "Freddy and the Ignormus." "Freddy goes to Florida," the first and perhaps easiest, is a good start for younger children.